My top three beliefs are that firstly any and all forms of killing outside of survival when neccessary, are usually wrong. Also, I believe fundamentally that all living beings can feel pain as we do, and should be treated as such. Last but certainly not least I believe that all things are possible, and belief is the key to impossible tasks.
For the first, I believe this as over time I have seen and learnt about the world, some of the good in it as well as some of the injustices. Now thinking about many of the reasons living things are killed, carelessness and for luxury being the two I find most vexing, very few of these are justified. Only survival can really be justified, and that does not include eating chicken or beef or something for dinner, as there are ways of not killing and still eating healthily. The only possibility is genuine survival, but then morally, does your survival outweigh the survival of whatever creature/s you have to kill to survive? Now for beings that are unable to make that distinction, or have a higher understanding which they can prove or justify, I am willing to make the exception. For example, if I see a cat eating a fish I will not get annoyed, because the cat can clearly not make the distinction, or the cat has an understanding above ours which includes all the sides of my arguement and also other arguements that defeat my own. How I came to believe this is through the process of originally, me finding out about issues regarding killing, pandas, poaching, seal clubbing etc. Now this is clearly unjustifiable from my point of view, so when at a later stage you take it further, considering that clear right and wrong with modern day activities, such as the food we eat, it then changed my belief. Then, over time as I considered or was presented with more arguements, and expanded my own belief’s, these slowly evolved and expanded to include what it does today. As an example that I usually fall back on in my own mind if I start to doubt my beliefs, I use the fact that seal clubbing is to me obviously wrong; then how is the seal’s pain and the wrong of those deaths different from other animal’s pain, and there deaths?
My second belief, that all living beings feel pain as we do, and should be treated as such, I believe because we can clearly see, if for instance I was to set light to a dog’s fur, it is clearly going to be in pain. It would react as if in pain and nobody would deny that for the dog it is a painful experience. Undoubtedly, to my mind, me causing that pain is wrong. Now if we as a species, Humans, didn’t feel pain, I would not understand the concept and therefore I would not believe it wrong. But if I do feel pain, and I then compare what I and others feel, we can sympathise with the pain the dog is feeling and understand this pain, and as a result of this understanding we can now realise that this is wrong. Now if I say the dog feels pain on a different level to us, lesser or higher, this starts to lose it’s meaning and we don’t realise the pain the dog would actually feel. Therefore, judging from the fact we can see the dog is in pain, and our own understanding of pain, the dog is feeling pain like we do, therefore it feels pain as we do normally. Now if I was to set light to a person, this would be called wrong. So, we cannot set light to people on moral grounds for the pain it causes them, which I agree with. As the dog feels pain as we do, it is clear to me, that the logical step is that it is wrong to cause the dog pain because it is wrong to cause us pain. As such, we should treat it the same way as we would treat each other simply because of the mutual pain that we both would rather not experience.
Thirdly, I believe that all things are possible and belief is the key to impossible tasks. I defy you to name one truly impossible task. For example, belief is the key to impossible tasks because if you believe, for instance, you could become the president, and you utilise that belief by pouring all your energies into that dream efficiently enough, it will happen. If you do the same but do not believe it is possible, you will almost certainly fail. Not guaranteed though, it is possible you will succeed. It is possible that you will wake up tomorrow and it will be christmas day. It is possible you will wake up tomorrow and there will be two moons and cows will be pink with purple spots. It is possible, just highly unlikely. I came to believe this from several incidents and meeting people. I used to be an obvious pessimist, but meeting people and talking to them, and considering various scenario’s, I now think of myself as more of a realist, a genuine realist rather than a pessimist. For example, I now that genuinely anything is possible, that is real. It is unlikely, but possible. Or it is likely, but it might not happen. Comparing all these fictional scenarios, or real ones a few times, as well as my more upbeat personality I came to believe this. My last example, is rather ironic because in the past it always used to be my final arguement for why all things were not possible, that some things were forever impossible. Can you jump to the moon? If you had steps you could. In one jump? Now that seems fairly conclusive, but all those little possibilities are present. For instance, in the future I might be able to. I could using some technology, or a very powerful cannon, however impractical the two might be. Even barring them, on your own, this instant, no help or delays. The moon could shoot down towards me. The earth could shoot towards the moon. I might suddenly be able to do it, some freak of nature that is a mutation or just luck which for some reason or other allows me to break the boundaries of the human body.
It’s not impossible, just very, very unlikely.
Jamas.